How to Clean the Smith & Wesson M&P22 Compact (Per the Smith & Wesson Owner's Manual)

The Smith & Wesson M&P22 Compact is a popular, reliable handgun designed for target practice and training. To keep it functioning smoothly, it's important to clean it regularly. This guide outlines the steps to clean your M&P22 Compact based on the recommendations from the Smith & Wesson Owner's Manual.

What You’ll Need (click "Gun Cleaning Gear" in navigation menu for Amazon links):

• Gun cleaning solvent

• Gun oil or lubricant

• Cleaning patches

• Bore brush and cleaning rod

• Nylon or brass brush

• Microfiber cloth

• Cotton swabs or Q-tips

Step 1: Ensure the Firearm is Unloaded

Safety is the first priority before cleaning any firearm. Follow these steps to ensure your M&P22 Compact is unloaded:

1. Remove the magazine by pressing the magazine release.

2. Lock the slide back by pulling it fully to the rear and engaging the slide stop.

3. Inspect the chamber to make sure it is empty.

4. Once confirmed, release the slide by pressing the slide stop down.

Step 2: Disassemble the M&P22 Compact

1. Remove the slide:

   • Push down the takedown lever (located on the left side of the frame).

   • While holding the slide, pull it slightly back, lift it off the rear rails, and slide it forward off the frame.

2. Remove the recoil spring assembly:

   • Carefully remove the recoil spring assembly from under the slide.

3. Remove the barrel:

   • Lift the barrel out of the slide.

Step 3: Clean the Barrel

1. Apply cleaning solvent to a bore brush and insert it into the barrel from the chamber end.

2. Run the brush back and forth through the barrel a few times to loosen any fouling.

3. Push a cleaning patch through the barrel with a cleaning rod until it comes out clean.

4. Pay special attention to the chamber and feed ramp, wiping down with solvent to remove excess carbon buildup.

Step 4: Clean the Slide

1. Apply cleaning solvent to a nylon brush and scrub the slide rails, breech face, and around the extractor where carbon tends to accumulate.

2. Use a cotton swab to clean tight areas like the firing pin channel.

3. Wipe the slide clean with a microfiber cloth to remove any residue.

Step 5: Clean the Frame

1. Using a nylon brush or cotton swabs, apply solvent to the frame rails, trigger mechanism, and areas where dirt and debris may accumulate.

2. Wipe down the magazine well to ensure smooth magazine insertion.

3. Clean the trigger area and any small crevices with a cotton swab.

Step 6: Clean the Recoil Spring Assembly

1. Wipe down the recoil spring and guide rod using a solvent-soaked patch or cloth to remove fouling.

2. Ensure the spring is clean and free from debris.

Step 7: Lubricate the M&P22 Compact

Apply a small amount of lubricant to the following areas:

1. Barrel exterior – Lightly oil the barrel’s outer surface, focusing on the locking lugs.

2. Slide rails – Add a drop of oil along the slide rails for smooth movement.

3. Recoil spring – Lightly oil the recoil spring and guide rod.

4. Trigger mechanism and moving parts – Apply a small amount of oil to ensure the internal components move freely.

Note: Use only a small amount of lubricant. Over-oiling can attract dirt and grime.

Step 8: Reassemble the M&P22 Compact

1. Place the barrel back into the slide.

2. Reinstall the recoil spring assembly, ensuring it is properly seated.

3. Align the slide with the frame rails and guide it back onto the frame.

4. Push the takedown lever back into its original position to lock the slide in place.

Step 9: Perform a Function Check

After reassembling the firearm, perform a basic function check:

1. Rack the slide back and forth to ensure smooth operation.

2. Dry fire the gun to confirm the trigger and slide are functioning correctly (always ensure the firearm is unloaded before dry firing).

Step 10: Final Wipe Down

After cleaning and reassembling, wipe down the exterior of the M&P22 Compact with a microfiber cloth to remove any excess oil, fingerprints, or moisture. This helps protect the finish and prevents corrosion.

Conclusion

Regular cleaning of your Smith & Wesson M&P22 Compact will keep it functioning reliably and prolong its lifespan. Following the steps outlined in this guide ensures your handgun remains in top condition, ready for the range or any situation.