The Evolution of Henry Lever Action Rifles
The History of Henry Lever Action Rifles
The Henry lever action rifle has earned its place as one of the most iconic firearms in American history. It was the forerunner of modern repeating rifles and remains a beloved firearm for hunters and collectors alike. The story of Henry rifles is one of innovation, adaptation, and legacy.
The First Henry Rifle: A Groundbreaking Invention
Benjamin Tyler Henry, an experienced gunsmith, revolutionized firearms when he developed the first practical lever-action repeating rifle in 1860. This firearm allowed shooters to fire multiple shots without reloading after each round, a groundbreaking advantage during the mid-19th century. The rifle was chambered in .44 caliber rimfire and used a tubular magazine capable of holding up to 16 rounds. Its reliability and firepower distinguished it from the muskets and single-shot rifles of the time.
Impact on the Civil War
Although not widely issued during the Civil War, Henry rifles found their way into the hands of several Union soldiers, particularly those who could afford to purchase the rifle themselves. The rifle's superior rate of fire gave these soldiers a significant advantage on the battlefield. Confederate soldiers often remarked on the effectiveness of the Henry rifle, fearing its rapid-fire capabilities in combat situations.
Transition to the Winchester Model
After the war, the Henry rifle’s design was further refined by Oliver Winchester, who owned the New Haven Arms Company. In 1866, Winchester introduced the Model 1866, also known as the “Yellow Boy,” which featured a brass receiver and an improved loading gate. The success of the Winchester rifles overshadowed the original Henry, but its contributions to firearm development were undeniable.
Henry Repeating Arms Company: A New Chapter
In 1996, Louis Imperato and his son Anthony Imperato revived the Henry name by founding the Henry Repeating Arms Company. The company pays homage to Benjamin Tyler Henry’s original design while incorporating modern manufacturing techniques to produce high-quality lever action rifles. Today, Henry rifles are known for their craftsmanship and American-made heritage. From small-caliber .22 rifles for plinking and small-game hunting to large-caliber rifles for hunting and target shooting, Henry offers a wide variety of lever-action models.